/* Layout: a dark ledger. Full-bleed photographic bands alternate with ruled, mono-labelled columns, like a financing term sheet set in a fashion magazine. */
/* Layout: an annotated research journal. Warm paper ground, ink type, ruled columns and mono marginalia; one dark band per page for weight. */
:root {
  --ink: #f8f6f1;
  --ink-2: #efebe2;
  --ink-3: #e6e1d5;
  --paper: #16130f;
  --mute: #4a453d;
  --line: rgba(22, 19, 15, 0.14);
  --gold: #8f6a24;
  --gold-soft: rgba(143, 106, 36, 0.1);
  --on-gold: #fbf8f1;
  --display: "Bodoni Moda", "Didot", "Bodoni 72", Georgia, serif;
  --serif: "Newsreader", "Iowan Old Style", Georgia, serif;
  --body: "Hanken Grotesk", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
  --mono: "IBM Plex Mono", ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace;
  --gutter: clamp(16px, 4vw, 56px);
  --max: 1280px;
  color-scheme: light;
}
.dark {
  --ink: #111110;
  --ink-2: #1a1917;
  --paper: #f5f2eb;
  --mute: #aaa497;
  --line: rgba(245, 242, 235, 0.16);
  --gold: #d2ad62;
  --gold-soft: rgba(210, 173, 98, 0.14);
  --on-gold: #111110;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { html { scroll-behavior: auto; } *, *::before, *::after { animation: none !important; transition: none !important; } }
body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  font-family: var(--body);
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
img { max-width: 100%; display: block; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--gold); text-underline-offset: 3px; }
a:hover { color: var(--gold); }
:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--gold); outline-offset: 3px; }
::selection { background: var(--gold); color: var(--on-gold); }

.wrap { max-width: var(--max); margin-inline: auto; padding-inline: var(--gutter); }

/* type */
.eyebrow { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold); }
.mono { font-family: var(--mono); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
h1, h2 { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 500; text-wrap: balance; margin: 0; letter-spacing: -0.01em; }
h2 { font-size: clamp(36px, 5.4vw, 72px); line-height: 1.05; }
h3 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 500; text-wrap: balance; margin: 0; letter-spacing: -0.005em; }
h3 { font-size: clamp(22px, 2.2vw, 28px); line-height: 1.25; }
p { margin: 0; max-width: 65ch; }
.lede { font-size: clamp(19px, 1.7vw, 23px); line-height: 1.5; color: var(--paper); }
.muted { color: var(--mute); }
em.g { font-style: italic; color: var(--gold); }

/* header */
.top {
  position: sticky; top: env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px); z-index: 20;
  background: rgba(248, 246, 241, 0.9);
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px); -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.top .wrap { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px; padding-block: 14px; }
.mark { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 500; font-size: 21px; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; }
.mark span { color: var(--gold); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14em; margin-left: 8px; }
.nav { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: clamp(14px, 2vw, 30px); }
.nav a { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase; text-decoration: none; color: var(--mute); }
.nav a:hover, .nav a[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--paper); }
.nav a[aria-current="page"] { box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 var(--gold); }
.btn {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.14em; text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 13px 20px; border: 1px solid var(--gold); color: var(--on-gold); background: var(--gold);
  text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0;
}
.btn:hover { background: transparent; color: var(--gold); }
.btn.ghost { background: transparent; color: var(--paper); border-color: var(--line); }
.btn.ghost:hover { border-color: var(--gold); color: var(--gold); }
.nav .btn { color: var(--on-gold); padding: 10px 14px; }
.nav .btn:hover { color: var(--gold); }
.menu-btn { display: none; background: none; border: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--paper); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.12em; padding: 9px 12px; cursor: pointer; }
@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .menu-btn { display: inline-block; }
  .nav { display: none; position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; top: 100%; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 18px; padding: 22px var(--gutter) 28px; background: var(--ink); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .nav.open { display: flex; }
}

/* sections */
section { padding-block: clamp(64px, 9vw, 128px); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.sec-head { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 2fr); gap: 24px 48px; margin-bottom: clamp(36px, 5vw, 64px); align-items: end; }
.sec-head .eyebrow { align-self: start; padding-top: 14px; border-top: 1px solid var(--gold); }
@media (max-width: 760px) { .sec-head { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }

/* page hero (inner pages) */
.phero { position: relative; min-height: 480px; display: flex; align-items: flex-end; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.phero img.bg { position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; filter: saturate(0.85); }
.phero::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(248,246,241,0) 20%, rgba(248,246,241,0.82) 62%, var(--ink) 100%); }
.phero .wrap { position: relative; z-index: 1; padding-block: 120px 56px; width: 100%; }
.phero h1 { font-size: clamp(48px, 9vw, 132px); line-height: 0.95; margin-top: 18px; }

/* ledger strip */
.ticker { border-block: 1px solid var(--line); overflow: hidden; background: var(--ink-2); }
.ticker-track { display: flex; gap: 48px; width: max-content; padding-block: 16px; animation: tick 60s linear infinite; }
.ticker span { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.06em; color: var(--mute); white-space: nowrap; }
.ticker b { color: var(--gold); font-weight: 400; }
@keyframes tick { to { transform: translateX(-50%); } }

/* stats */
.stats { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(min(100%, 220px), 1fr)); border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.stat { padding: 28px 24px 30px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); min-width: 0; }
.stat .n { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 500; font-size: clamp(54px, 6vw, 84px); line-height: 1; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; }
.stat .n small { font-size: 0.45em; color: var(--gold); margin-left: 4px; }
.stat p { font-size: 15.5px; color: var(--mute); margin-top: 12px; max-width: 28ch; }
.stat .src { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12.5px; letter-spacing: 0.08em; color: var(--gold); margin-top: 10px; display: block; }

/* quote */
.pull { font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; font-size: clamp(30px, 4.2vw, 58px); line-height: 1.12; max-width: 22ch; text-wrap: balance; }
.pull::before { content: "\201C"; color: var(--gold); }
.pull::after { content: "\201D"; color: var(--gold); }
.cite { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--mute); margin-top: 22px; display: block; }
.cite a { color: var(--gold); }

.qgrid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(min(100%, 340px), 1fr)); gap: 1px; background: var(--line); border: 1px solid var(--line); }
.qcard { background: var(--ink); padding: 30px 28px 26px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 18px; min-width: 0; }
.qcard blockquote { margin: 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.45; }
.qcard .meta { margin-top: auto; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; gap: 8px; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12.5px; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--mute); }
.qcard .meta a { color: var(--gold); text-decoration: none; }
.qcard .tag { color: var(--gold); }
.qcard.feature { grid-column: 1 / -1; padding: clamp(36px, 5vw, 64px); }
.qcard.feature blockquote { font-size: clamp(28px, 3.6vw, 48px); font-style: italic; }

.filters { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 28px; }
.chip { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.08em; padding: 8px 14px; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: transparent; color: var(--mute); cursor: pointer; }
.chip:hover { color: var(--paper); border-color: var(--paper); }
.chip[aria-pressed="true"] { background: var(--gold); color: var(--on-gold); border-color: var(--gold); }

/* two-col feature */
.split { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 5fr) minmax(0, 7fr); gap: clamp(32px, 5vw, 80px); align-items: center; }
.split.rev { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 7fr) minmax(0, 5fr); }
@media (max-width: 860px) { .split, .split.rev { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }
.frame { position: relative; }
.frame img { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; object-fit: cover; }
.pic { position: relative; isolation: isolate; }
.pic::before { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 14px -14px -14px 14px; border: 1px solid var(--gold); z-index: -1; }
.frame figcaption { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12.5px; letter-spacing: 0.08em; color: var(--mute); margin-top: 30px; }
.stack { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 22px; }

/* timeline */
.tl { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.tl-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 160px minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1.2fr); gap: 16px 40px; padding: 28px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.tl-row .yr { font-family: var(--mono); color: var(--gold); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.06em; }
.tl-row h3 { font-size: 24px; }
.tl-row .org { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--mute); margin-top: 8px; }
.tl-row p { color: var(--mute); font-size: 16px; }
.pill { display: inline-block; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12.5px; letter-spacing: 0.12em; text-transform: uppercase; border: 1px solid var(--gold); color: var(--gold); padding: 3px 8px; margin-left: 8px; vertical-align: middle; }
@media (max-width: 760px) { .tl-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 8px; } }

/* list grid (ventures, topics, pubs) */
.grid3 { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(min(100%, 300px), 1fr)); gap: 1px; background: var(--line); border: 1px solid var(--line); }
.cell { background: var(--ink); padding: 32px 28px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 14px; min-width: 0; }
.cell .k { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold); }
.cell p { color: var(--mute); font-size: 15.5px; }
.cell .foot { margin-top: auto; padding-top: 10px; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12.5px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--mute); }
.cell.lead { background: var(--ink-2); }

/* three layers diagram */
.layers { display: grid; gap: 0; border: 1px solid var(--line); }
.layer { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 70px minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1.4fr); gap: 20px; padding: 26px 24px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); align-items: baseline; }
.layer:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.layer .ix { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 500; font-size: 44px; color: var(--gold); line-height: 1; }
.layer h3 { font-size: 26px; }
.layer p { color: var(--mute); font-size: 15.5px; }
.layer.bridge { background: var(--gold-soft); }
@media (max-width: 760px) { .layer { grid-template-columns: 52px minmax(0, 1fr); } .layer p { grid-column: 2; } }

/* press list */
.press { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.press a, .press .row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 110px 190px minmax(0, 1fr) 24px; gap: 20px; padding: 18px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); text-decoration: none; align-items: baseline; }
.press a:hover { background: var(--ink-2); }
.press .d { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; color: var(--mute); }
.press .o { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold); }
.press .h { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.4; }
.press .ar { color: var(--gold); }
@media (max-width: 760px) { .press a, .press .row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 4px; } .press .ar { display: none; } }

/* photo band */
.band { position: relative; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.band img { width: 100%; height: clamp(320px, 52vw, 640px); object-fit: cover; }
.band .cap { position: absolute; left: var(--gutter); bottom: 22px; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12.5px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; color: var(--paper); background: rgba(17,17,16,0.72); padding: 6px 10px; color: #f5f2eb; }
.gallery { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(min(100%, 260px), 1fr)); gap: 12px; }
.gallery figure { margin: 0; }
.gallery img { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; object-fit: cover; }
.gallery figcaption { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12.5px; letter-spacing: 0.08em; color: var(--mute); margin-top: 10px; }

/* CTA */
.cta { border-bottom: 0; }
.cta .wrap { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.4fr) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 40px; align-items: end; }
.cta h2 { font-size: clamp(40px, 6vw, 88px); }
.cta .actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; justify-content: flex-end; }
@media (max-width: 860px) { .cta .wrap { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .cta .actions { justify-content: flex-start; } }

/* form */
.form { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 18px 22px; }
.form .full { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
.form label { display: block; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--mute); margin-bottom: 8px; }
.form input, .form select, .form textarea { width: 100%; background: var(--ink-2); border: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--paper); font: inherit; font-size: 16px; padding: 13px 14px; border-radius: 0; }
.form input:focus, .form select:focus, .form textarea:focus { outline: none; border-color: var(--gold); }
.form textarea { min-height: 150px; resize: vertical; }
.form .err { color: #a5341c; font-size: 13px; margin-top: 6px; }
@media (max-width: 640px) { .form { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }
.out { border: 1px solid var(--gold); padding: 24px; background: var(--ink-2); }
.out pre { white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 13px; color: var(--paper); margin: 14px 0 18px; max-height: 320px; overflow: auto; }
.copyline { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; align-items: center; }
.copyline code { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 15px; color: var(--paper); user-select: all; border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--gold); }
.note { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 13.5px; color: var(--mute); }

/* footer */
footer.foot { padding-block: 56px 40px; }
footer.foot .wrap { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 2fr) repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 32px; }
footer.foot .big { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 500; font-size: clamp(34px, 5vw, 60px); line-height: 1; }
footer.foot h4 { font-family: var(--mono); font-weight: 400; font-size: 12.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold); margin: 0 0 12px; }
footer.foot ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; gap: 6px; font-size: 15px; }
footer.foot ul a { text-decoration: none; color: var(--mute); }
footer.foot ul a:hover { color: var(--paper); }
footer.foot .fine { grid-column: 1 / -1; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); padding-top: 22px; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12.5px; letter-spacing: 0.04em; color: var(--mute); line-height: 1.8; }
@media (max-width: 760px) { footer.foot .wrap { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }

/* entrance */
.rise { animation: rise 0.9s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1) both; }
.rise.d1 { animation-delay: 0.08s; } .rise.d2 { animation-delay: 0.18s; } .rise.d3 { animation-delay: 0.3s; }
@keyframes rise { from { transform: translateY(18px); opacity: 0.001; } to { transform: none; opacity: 1; } }

/* ideas */
.ideas { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(min(100%, 340px), 1fr)); gap: 1px; background: var(--line); border: 1px solid var(--line); }
.idea { background: var(--ink); padding: 34px 30px 30px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 14px; min-width: 0; text-decoration: none; }
.idea:hover { background: var(--ink-2); color: inherit; }
.idea h3 { font-size: clamp(26px, 2.6vw, 34px); line-height: 1.1; }
.idea p { color: var(--mute); font-size: 16px; }
.idea .q { font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--paper); border-left: 2px solid var(--gold); padding-left: 14px; border-radius: 0; }
.idea .foot { margin-top: auto; padding-top: 8px; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12.5px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold); }
.essay { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 2fr); gap: 20px 56px; padding: 44px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.essay:first-child { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.essay h3 { font-size: clamp(28px, 3.2vw, 44px); line-height: 1.08; }
.essay .body { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 16px; }
.essay .body p { color: var(--mute); }
@media (max-width: 760px) { .essay { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }

/* ===== upgrade: masthead, flow, timeline, share, toc, progress ===== */
.mark { display: flex; flex-direction: column; line-height: 1.05; }
.mark span { margin-left: 0; margin-top: 4px; font-size: 11.5px; color: var(--mute); }
.mark b { font-weight: 500; }
.mark b i { color: var(--gold); }

.flow-wrap { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.35fr) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: clamp(24px, 4vw, 56px); align-items: center; }
@media (max-width: 860px) { .flow-wrap { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }
.flow { width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--ink-2); }
.flow .band { fill: var(--ink); stroke: var(--line); cursor: pointer; transition: fill 0.25s ease; }
.flow .band:hover, .flow .band.on { fill: var(--gold-soft); }
.flow .lbl { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.12em; fill: var(--gold); text-transform: uppercase; pointer-events: none; }
.flow .sub { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 19px; fill: var(--mute); pointer-events: none; }
.flow .node { fill: var(--ink); stroke: var(--paper); stroke-width: 1.4; pointer-events: none; }
.flow .spine { stroke: var(--gold); stroke-width: 2; stroke-dasharray: 4 6; fill: none; }
.flow .wire { stroke: var(--line); stroke-width: 1.2; fill: none; }
.flow .pulse { fill: var(--gold); }
.flow .tag { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; fill: var(--paper); }
.flow-note { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 14px; min-height: 220px; }
.flow-note h3 { font-size: clamp(26px, 2.6vw, 34px); }
.flow-tabs { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }

.tline { border: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--ink); }
.tline-years { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(11, minmax(0, 1fr)); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); overflow-x: auto; }
.tline-years button { appearance: none; border: 0; border-right: 1px solid var(--line); background: transparent; padding: 16px 0 12px; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 13px; color: var(--mute); cursor: pointer; position: relative; min-width: 52px; }
.tline-years button:last-child { border-right: 0; }
.tline-years button .dot { display: block; width: 7px; height: 7px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--line); margin: 8px auto 0; }
.tline-years button.has .dot { background: var(--gold); }
.tline-years button[aria-pressed="true"] { color: var(--paper); background: var(--gold-soft); }
.tline-years button[aria-pressed="true"]::after { content: ""; position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: -1px; height: 2px; background: var(--gold); }
.tline-years button:disabled { cursor: default; opacity: 0.45; }
.tline-body { padding: clamp(24px, 4vw, 48px); display: grid; gap: 28px; }
.tline-body .yr { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 500; font-size: clamp(64px, 9vw, 120px); line-height: 0.9; color: var(--gold); }
.tline-q { display: grid; gap: 10px; padding-top: 22px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.tline-q blockquote { margin: 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; font-size: clamp(21px, 2.2vw, 28px); line-height: 1.4; max-width: 46ch; }
.tline-q .src { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12.5px; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--mute); }
.tline-q .src a { color: var(--gold); text-decoration: none; }
.tline-range { width: 100%; accent-color: var(--gold); }

.share { display: flex; gap: 6px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.share a, .share button { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 11.5px; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: transparent; color: var(--mute); padding: 6px 9px; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; }
.share a:hover, .share button:hover { border-color: var(--gold); color: var(--gold); }

.ideas-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 220px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 48px; align-items: start; }
.toc { position: sticky; top: calc(env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px) + 96px); display: grid; gap: 4px; border-left: 1px solid var(--line); }
.toc a { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12.5px; letter-spacing: 0.04em; color: var(--mute); text-decoration: none; padding: 7px 0 7px 14px; margin-left: -1px; border-left: 2px solid transparent; }
.toc a:hover { color: var(--paper); }
.toc a.on { color: var(--paper); border-left-color: var(--gold); }
@media (max-width: 960px) { .ideas-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .toc { display: none; } }
.progress { position: fixed; left: 0; top: 0; height: 3px; width: 100%; background: var(--gold); transform-origin: 0 50%; transform: scaleX(0); z-index: 40; }

@supports (animation-timeline: view()) {
  @media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
    .idea, .qcard, .cell, .stat, .essay, .gallery figure { animation: reveal linear both; animation-timeline: view(); animation-range: entry 0% entry 40%; }
    @keyframes reveal { from { transform: translateY(26px); opacity: 0.35; } to { transform: none; opacity: 1; } }
  }
}

/* ventures with logos */
.venture .logo-tile { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 12px; height: 104px; background: transparent; border: 1px solid var(--line); padding: 16px 20px; text-decoration: none; transition: border-color 0.2s ease; }
.venture .logo-tile:hover { border-color: var(--gold); }
.venture .logo-tile img { max-height: 64px; max-width: 100%; width: auto; object-fit: contain; }
.venture .logo-tile .wordmark { font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 34px; color: #0e1b2b; letter-spacing: -0.01em; }
.venture .foot a { color: var(--gold); text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0.02em; }

/* newsletter */
.subscribe { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: clamp(28px, 5vw, 72px); align-items: start; }
@media (max-width: 860px) { .subscribe { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }
.subscribe h2 { font-size: clamp(36px, 5vw, 64px); }
.sub-form { display: grid; gap: 14px; }
.sub-form .row2 { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1.4fr); gap: 12px; }
@media (max-width: 560px) { .sub-form .row2 { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }
.sub-form input[type="text"], .sub-form input[type="email"] { width: 100%; background: var(--ink); border: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--paper); font: inherit; font-size: 17px; padding: 14px; border-radius: 0; }
.dark .sub-form input[type="text"], .dark .sub-form input[type="email"] { background: var(--ink-2); }
.sub-form input:focus { outline: none; border-color: var(--gold); }
.sub-form label.check { display: flex; gap: 10px; align-items: flex-start; font-size: 15px; color: var(--mute); }
.sub-form label.check input { margin-top: 4px; accent-color: var(--gold); width: 18px; height: 18px; flex: none; }
.sub-form .hp { position: absolute; left: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; }
.sub-msg { font-size: 15px; min-height: 1.5em; }
.sub-msg.ok { color: var(--gold); }
.sub-msg.err { color: #c0533a; }
.social { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; }